Renewable energy sources are gaining increasing significance in the global pursuit of sustainable development. Among these, biodiesel stands out as a promising alternative to conventional fossil fuels. Biodiesel is typically produced from vegetable oils through a process known as transesterification, which yields fatty acid methyl esters (FAME). Th

Chemical formulas indicate the composition of matter. Interpreting these formulas provides a essential understanding for exploring the diverse world of chemistry. They encode information about the kinds of atoms contained in a material, as well as their relative quantities. A chemical formula can simply show the structure of atoms within a molecul